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There is no GTO version of the charts for this specific spot or blind level.
This means that either this situation does not exist in GTO theory or it is very rarely used.
E HU BB vs SB limp 8-10
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
8-10 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
2.5x
ISO
2.5x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU BB vs SB limp 10-12
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
10-12 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
2.5x
ISO
2.5x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU BB vs SB limp 12-14
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
12-14 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU BB vs SB limp 14-16
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
14-16 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU BB vs SB limp 16-18
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
16-18 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU BB vs SB limp 18-20
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
18-20 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU BB vs SB limp 20-25
😈 Exploit
vs SB lіmp
20-25 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 6-8
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
6-8 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
2x
ISO
2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 8-10
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
8-10 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
2.5x
ISO
2.5x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 10-12
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
10-12 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
2.5x
ISO
2.5x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 12-14
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
12-14 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 14-16
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
14-16 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 16-18
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
16-18 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 18-20
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
18-20 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

GTO HU BB vs SB limp 20-25
🤖 GTO
vs SB lіmp
20-25 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
3x
ISO
3x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU BB vs SB limp

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

E HU SB 4-6
😈 Exploit
SB
4-6 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 6-8
😈 Exploit
SB
6-8 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 8-10
😈 Exploit
SB
8-10 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 10-12
😈 Exploit
SB
10-12 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
2x
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 12-14
😈 Exploit
SB
12-14 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
2x
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 14-16
😈 Exploit
SB
14-16 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
2x
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 16-18
😈 Exploit
SB
16-18 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
2x
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 18-20
😈 Exploit
SB
18-20 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
2x
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

E HU SB 20-25
😈 Exploit
SB
20-25 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
2x
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

The most profitable position in Spin (after the BTN)

📌 Why is it so important?

  • The SB HU is the second most profitable position in Spin & Go (~20/30 chips EV/game).
  • You always act last post-flop.
  • Working on your SB HU game is highly profitable and crucial for progress. It's one of the positions, along with BTN in 3Way, where you'll get the most return on your investment in terms of effort.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 Like the Button in 3-Way, make SB HU a priority in your learning.</span>

The main mistake not to make: don't fold too often

📌 Why avoid folding?

  • A common mistake for beginner players is folding too many hands in the SB. Against a single opponent, with the advantage of position, folding should be exceptional.
  • Acting last post-flop allows you to exploit passive tendencies in your opponents. A simple limp followed by a c-bet is often enough to take the pot. Hence the importance of playing many hands from this position.

📊 Statistical data:

  • 14-25bb deep, an average recreational player in the SB folds between 12 and 20% of the time, compared to the recommended 0-6%. This mistake leads to a significant loss of EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In SB HU, you can profitably play almost 100% of your hands.</span>

Choosing between limp and minraise (MR)

📊 In theory:

  • In theory, against recreational players, MR is almost always more profitable (with your entire range).
  • This is due to the excessive folding from recreational players against an MR, and the few 3-bets (both all-in and non-all-in).

📊 In practice:

  • However, in practice, if you abuse MR, even a recreational player might adapt quickly.
  • They will naturally defend much wider, and increase their 3-bet shove frequency.

📌 The best strategy?

  • Adopt a balanced approach by mixing limp and MR.
  • Against a competent player, it may be necessary to limp some strong hands to avoid being "face-up" (i.e., your opponent easily guessing the strength of your hand based on your actions).
  • But against recreational players who are generally not attentive to this, you can simplify your strategy: raise all your strong hands and limp the rest. Remember, the stronger your hand, the more you want to build the pot to maximize your profit.

📌 Interpreting our charts

  • There are no specific hands to limp or MR. You can deviate from our charts by slightly increasing (or decreasing) your MR range, depending on your judgment.This MR configuration of K8+, Q8+, J8+, T8+, 89 is just a helpful way to memorize the general idea: MR your best hands. But you can very well MR A7s, K7s, 87o without any issue.

📌 What sizing to use?

  • BB doesn't adjust to sizings, which allows us to adjust our raise depending on the strength of our hand.
  • You can raise between 2bb and 3bb depending on the effective stack size and the strength of your hand.

📌 Why stop MR under 10-11bb?

  • The pot reaches 4bb, making the hand difficult to control post-flop, as it represents almost half of your stack.
  • Limp or shove is more optimal: Limp or shove is more optimal: by limping, you keep the pot manageable, reducing variance and allowing your skill to shine. You will still have the chance to de-stack your opponent with your strong hands.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 12bb+ prioritize open raising with all your best hands</span>

Why Open-Shove (OS) certain hands?

There are two main reasons for making a direct OS:

📌 Exploit bad calls from BB

  • Between 14bb-25bb, recreational players in the BB will often call an all-in with dominated hands.
  • For example, they might call 25bb with A5o, even though they shouldn't. In this case, OS with a hand like AJo is more profitable than a simple MR because you're fully exploiting these wide calls.
  • This is why our ranges recommend OS with A9o+ starting at 25bb.

📌 Avoid complicated post-flop decisions with hands that dominate the opponent's range

  • Certain hands, like small pairs or small Ax hands, are difficult to play post-flop (unless you hit a set or an Ace). Yet, they still hold decent equity against the opponent’s range. (With A3 or 55 on a K82 flop, you often still have the best hand.)
  • By shoving pre-flop, you gain fold equity (your opponent can fold), and even if they call, you generally have between 40% and 70% chance of winning, which results in more money in the long run. The smaller your stack gets, the more profitable it becomes to widen your OS range.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 In HU SB, it is important to have an OS range to maximize EV and exploit BB’s bad calls.</span>

Why not abuse shoving under 12bb?

Recreational players don’t call shoves enough when the stack is under 12bb (unlike 14bb+, where they called too much).

📌 Consequences in theory

  • Widening your shove range becomes EV+ because your opponent folds too often.

📌 Consequences in practice

  • Although these shoves are profitable, they increase variance and risk premature elimination for a marginal gain in EV. Against weaker players, it’s better to wait for less risky situations to accumulate chips.
  • That’s why our charts recommend fewer OS shoves than GTO below 12bb: although profitable, the real gain is low compared to the risk of elimination and missing out on your edge in future hands.

📌 Attention...

  • This only applies to hands where the EV of OS and limp is similar. For hands we recommend to OS, they still hold very positive EV when shoved and should always be OS’d (e.g., 22-55, Ax, etc.).

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 12bb-, it's better to play most of your range as a limp to reduce variance. However, some hands are still much more profitable when OSed directly.</span>

With less than 6bb, limp no longer works

When your stack drops below 6bb, it’s no longer possible to exploit your edge. The best way to exploit your opponent is to adopt a simple "push or fold" strategy.

  • It simplifies your decisions and reduces the risk of costly mistakes.
  • BB will tend to not call enough, which increases your EV.

<span class="explanation_section">📕 For 6bb-, adopt a push or fold strategy. Knowing the correct OS ranges becomes crucial.</span>

📋 Résumé

1️⃣ Don’t fold too much in SB: In heads-up, it’s recommended to play nearly 100% of your hands.

2️⃣ It’s crucial to OS certain hands:

  • Some hands (small pairs, Ax) are much more profitable when shoved than when limped or raised.
  • Push or fold is highly recommended under 6bb.

3️⃣ But don’t overdo it...

  • GTO recommends many shoves, but in practice, this prevents you from exploiting post-flop mistakes from your opponents.
  • It’s better to focus on post-flop decisions to capitalize on the weaknesses of recreational players.

4️⃣ Avoid caricatured MR strategies: An overly aggressive game (systematic MR) makes you predictable and thus exploitable, even against recreational players.

GTO HU SB 4-6
🤖 GTO
SB
4-6 bb
Image du tableau de range préflopCalque avec le quadrillage et les lettres des mains.
All-in
ISO All-in
ISO
ISO
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
3-bet
Raise 2x
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Raise
Limp
Call vs All-in
Fold vs All-in
Fold vs ISO
Limp
Call
Check
Fold

Strategic Guide

HU SB

Poker Table Spot image.

📋 Résumé

Image of devil poker teacher.

Exploiting

The Exploitative charts were calculated using solvers on a sample of over 1 million real poker hands played on poker sites by recreational players.

They allow you to exploit the common mistakes made by your opponents, ensuring maximum profitability.

If you're a beginner or intermediate player, these are the perfect charts to learn in order to start dominating your tables.

Image of the robot poker teacher.

GTO

Calculated using solvers, GTO provides you with a perfectly unexploitable game. This means that even the best poker AI would be unable to make money against you.

However, in practice, playing GTO perfectly is difficult and even less profitable than playing Exploitative against 99% of the players you'll encounter at your tables.

The purpose of these charts is therefore not to be memorized, but rather to be compared with the Exploitative charts in order to analyze how and why the Exploitative charts deviate from GTO.

Image d’une situation en 3 way en Spin au poker.

3-max

In poker, you are in "3-max" when there are 3 players at the table.

In 3-max, you will alternately be in the Button (BTN), Small Blind (SB) and Big Blind (BB).

Image of heads-up in poker.

Heads-up

In poker, you are in "Heads-up" when there are only two players left at the table.

In Heads-up, you will alternately be in the Small Blind (SB) and Big Blind (BB).

Note that in Heads-up, the Small Blind acts first preflop but last post-flop.

Icons for important and very important spots.

Spot importance

Not all spots have the same importance. Some occur more frequently, others involve bigger pots.

To help you prioritize your learning, we use two simple symbols:

- The “1 chip” symbol (important spot): frequent spots and/or with a high average pot.

- The “2 chips” symbol (very important spot): very frequent spots and/or with a very high average pot.

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